[Berwick 8 of 86]

8

County of the Borough and Town of Berwick upon Tweed

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County of the Borough } William the Lion being unable
and Town of } Continued to raise the money sufficient
Berwick upon Tweed } to pay the money as his ransom
the Castle of Berwick fell
into the hands of Henry II who
pulled down the old Castle
and rebuilt it entirely new.
Berwick again becomes an English Town – King Robert I on going
to the Holy Land sold the vassalage of Scotland & the Castles of Roxburgh
and Berwick to Scotland, for 10,000 marks. Berwick again becomes
a Scotch Town. King John took Berwick. Slaughtered men
women & children & burnt it.
On the 2nd of August 1291, the states of England & Scotland with
Edward I, assembled in Berwick, in order to try or determine
the claims of "Robert Bruce", & "John Baliol".
In 1296, Edward I took Berwick by storm – the Castle surrended
and its garrison of 2000 men. Many writers mention the slaughter
of the inhabitants as tremendous; 7000 were butchered according
Fordun; 8000 by another writer; & Mathew of Westminster
does not scruple to assert that the numbre slaughtered exceeded
60000; Berwick again becomes an English Town.

Note: Unsigned

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Transcribed by PT and PF

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