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County of the Borough and Town of Berwick upon Tweed

Various modes of Spelling the same Names	Authority for those modes of Spelling	Descriptive Remarks, or other General Observations which may be considered of Interest
County of the Borough	}	equally so with the tradition of its
and Town of	} Continued	deriving its name from bears,
Berwick upon Tweed	}	founded on the idea that the
		neighbourhood was formerly infested
		with those animals. The heralds
		have adopted this supposition,
		for to this day, the arms of the
		Corporation are a bear chained to a tree.
	When Aberwicke rose to any importance is not known; that it was a place
	of considerable strength during the wars of the Romans and their allies there
	is no sufficient evidence to prove. Antiquarians offer nothing definitive; all
	is conjectural. Some authors allege it was known to Ptolemy, the Geographer
	who wrote in the time of Antoninus, by the name of Tnesis; but the situation described
	by him does not correspond with that of the present town. Several Silver coins of
	Gratian, Nero, Antoninus Pius, Lucius Flaminius and others, have at different times
	been dug up, with their inscriptions defaced, but too distinct to admit a doubt
	of their being Roman mintage. According to Maitland, the great
	Roman road called Watling Street, or the Devils Causeway, crossed
	the Tweed at Berwick; and there pursued its way into East Lothian.
	Other annalists argue that it had a more westerly direction. But there are
	evident remains of Roman fortifications in the neighbourhood of

Note: Unsigned

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Transcribed by PT and PF