[Berwick 2 of 86]

2

County of the Borough and Town of Berwick upon Tweed

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County of the } in a degree similar to that of
Borough & Town } Continued Berwick rising on a bold & lofty
of } stretch of land, reaching to the
Berwick upon Tweed } ocean, and with a clear & rapid
river flowing into the sea.
At the epoch of Domesday Book, Berwicka signifies a village which
appertained to a village some town or manor; and as Tothill is called
the Berwicke of Westminster in the donation of Edward the
Confessor, the town on the Tweed was called the Berwick
of Coldingham – such is the intimation of Camden.
We learn from Somer & Lye, the Saxon glossarists that
Berwicke is the same in substance as Boretun, Villa frumentaria,
a grange or village (Camden). It may have been so called from
its want of verdure, from its Anglo Saxon bara, bar, undus, & wick.
Vicus Castellum Sinus, the curving reach of a river. (Chalmers Caled: P.190)
Some annlists there are, that argue Berwicke owes its name to
its being a Barre (or frontier place to Scotland) & wick a town.
This may be an absurd supposition, equally so with the tradition

Note: Unsigned

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Transcribed by PT and PF

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