[Berwick 14 of 86]

14

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divides Roxburghshire from Berwickshire. After leaving Roxburghshire
the Tweed is but partly a Scottish river it divides Berwickshire
from England till within 4 1/2 miles of the sea and then bids adieu to Scotland
& runs between England & the Liberties of Berwick. Its course for 4 or 5 miles
after leaving Roxburghshire is eastward then changes to north east by
north and again to the eastward for about 5 miles to its embouchure into
the German Ocean. The Tweed directly or by its tributaries draws nearly
the whole area of the central and eastern Border Counties of Scotland and of the detached
districts of Durham and the north corner of Northumberland in England. It usually
ranks in importance as the fourth of the Scottish rivers, the Tay, the Forth &
the Clyde being respectively
pronounced the first second & third. But estimates according to the extent of country
‘which it drains it far surpasses
every Scottish river except the Tay for while the Spey which this rule places next
to it drains only 1300 square
miles and the Clyde which is next to the Spey drains only 1200.
The Tweed drains 1870. The Scottish coun-
ties with which it has connection are Peebles Selkirk Roxburgh Berwick and the southern divi[-]
sion of Edinburgh and excepting a tiny next of Peebles drained by the head waters of the Mid
Lothian Esks, the parish of Castletown and some very small pendicles of Roxburgh-
shire and the northeast division or about a fourth of Berwickshire these coun-
ties are entirely within its basin

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Transcribed by PF and PT

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